I think it’s more like… you just share the damage.
So…
Assumptions:
MM5 releases 3 missiles, then each of those missiles release 5 more.
In total, you have 18 Missiles.
The initial missiles (A0, B0, C0) can land on the same target
The 2nd set of missiles (A1-A5, B1-B5, C1-C5) cannot go to a target that’s already been targeted by the same missile group/letter (A1 cannot have the same target as A0, A2, etc. but can go to B0, B2, C5 etc.'s target)
You can hit a target only a maximum of 3 times.
Maximum spread : 18 monsters, 1 missile each
Minimum spread: 6 monsters, 3 missiles each
If you JP 6 monsters (Linker C1 + Dandel) and have your missile do minimum spread, those 3 hits on each of the 6 monsters are all shared. That would mean that you’re doing 18 hits on 6 monsters.
This would also work on higher levels of JP. As long as there’s at least 6 monsters, and each missile successfully lands on a linked monster, you’re guaranteed to deal 18 hits on all of the linked monsters.
DISCLAIMER: This is a theory